Simple Montessori Activities for 18-Month-Olds

If you’re a parent of an 18-month-old, you know they’re like a ball of energy full of curiosity, eager to explore the world around them. This is an exciting stage of rapid development, and Montessori activities offer a wonderful way to support their growth and learning.


These activities are designed to foster independence, encourage exploration, and nurture a love for learning - all while having fun, of course. It’s all about hands-on experiences, exploration, and allowing children to choose activities that capture their interest.

Little boy playing with wooden toys in his Montessori playroom.

Another great thing about Montessori is that it’s great for all ages, but today, let’s talk about some Montessori activities perfect for 18-month-olds.

Key Montessori Principles

Montessori is a whole approach to learning that puts your little one at the center. It's all about setting up their world in a way that lets them explore, discover, and learn at their own pace.


Two big ideas that make Montessori special for toddlers are:

  • A prepared environment: Think of this as creating a "yes" space for your 18-month-old. It's a safe, organized area where everything is within reach and easy for them to explore on their own.

  • Self-directed learning: Montessori is all about letting your child follow their own curiosity. They get to choose what activities they want to do and for how long.

Activities to Promote Gross Motor Skills

Gross motor skills are all about the movements that help build strength and confidence. You know the ones - running, jumping, climbing, all that fun stuff. So, let’s take a look at some Montessori-inspired activities to get those little bodies moving and grooving.

Climbing Exercises

Toddlers love to climb, and it’s something you shouldn’t discourage. It’s just part of their natural development and also their way of testing limits and conquering the world.


When your little one is eager to climb every mountain, make sure to provide them with safe climbing opportunities. These include stuff like soft play structures, low climbing frames, or even a sturdy pile of pillows.


As they scramble, reach, and pull themselves up, they're building muscles, improving balance, and developing spatial awareness.

Outdoor Play

Head to the park, the backyard, or any open space where your toddler can run, jump, and explore to their heart's desire. Encourage them to chase butterflies, kick a ball, or climb a small hill.

Toddler playing in the grass.

The fresh air and freedom of movement will do wonders for their physical development and overall well-being.

Activities for Fine Motor Development

At 18 months, those little fingers are just starting to grasp the world. Fine motor skills are all about small, precise movements that help build dexterity and hand-eye coordination.


And when you want to encourage this, the best thing you can do is get them some great motor skill toys and encourage the right activities.

Sort and Stack

Toddlers love to put things in order. Give them a collection of objects with different sizes, shapes, or colors (something like colorful blocks, stacking cups, or even pom-poms).


Let them experiment with sorting and stacking, building towers that reach for the sky. This helps them develop a pincer grasp and learn about spatial relationships. A great option here is the Montessori Easter Wooden Puzzles set. 

Finger Painting

There’s nothing wrong with getting a little bit messy. Finger painting is a sensory delight that lets kids express their creativity while strengthening their hand muscles. 

Toddler showing his messy hands after finger painting.

Spread out a large sheet of paper, offer a few non-toxic paints, and let the fun begin.

Activities for Practical Life Skills

Around this age, children copy you doing chores, so why not let them help around the house and learn some practical life skills while they’re at it?


This will help them develop independence, coordination, and a sense of responsibility. Plus, they'll feel so proud of themselves for contributing to the household.

Dishwashing Duty

You might be surprised with how much your 18-month-old will love helping you with the dishes. Fill a small basin with soapy water and give them a few unbreakable dishes or cups to wash.


They'll have a blast splashing, scrubbing, and rinsing. This activity not only helps refine their fine motor skills but also teaches them about hygiene.

Gardening Tasks

Get your little one involved in some simple gardening tasks. Let them help plant seeds, water plants, or even pick flowers. 

Boy planting a tree.

They'll be fascinated by the process of growth and learn about caring for living things. Plus, getting their hands dirty is a sensory experience they'll enjoy.

Sensory Play Opportunities

At 18 months, children are constantly exploring the world through touch, sight, sound, and even taste. Sensory play activities provide a safe and stimulating way for them to learn colors and shapes, along with textures and sounds, fostering cognitive and sensory development.

Sensory Bins

Fill a bin with materials like rice, beans, dry pasta, or even sand. Add in some scoops, cups, and small toys, and let your kiddo dive in. They'll love running their fingers through the different textures, pouring, scooping, and creating their own sensory world.

Water Play

Water play is a guaranteed hit with toddlers. Fill a basin or small pool with water, and let the fun begin. They can splash, pour, transfer water between containers, and even experiment with floating and sinking objects.

Sibling girls enjoying water playing in the backyard.

Water play is not only a sensory delight but also helps develop hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills.

Activities for Cognitive Development

Your 18-month-old's brain is like a sponge, soaking up information and making new connections every day. Cognitive development activities help them learn about the world around them, develop problem-solving skills, and boost their creativity.

Puzzles

Simple puzzles are a great way to challenge your toddler's thinking skills. Start with some Montessori puzzles with just a few pieces.


As they learn to match the shapes and complete the picture, they'll develop hand-eye coordination, problem-solving abilities, and a sense of accomplishment.

Block Play

Blocks are a classic toy for a reason. They offer endless possibilities for building, stacking, and knocking down. As your kiddo experiments with different arrangements, they're developing spatial reasoning, creativity, and even early math skills.


Plus, a great Montessori squeaky block set is a creative way to encourage early STEM learning.

Sibling girls enjoying water playing in the backyard.

Activities for Nurturing Social Skills

Even at 18 months, children are starting to understand the world of social interactions. These activities can help them develop important skills like cooperation, sharing, and communication.

Parallel Play

At this age, toddlers are still figuring out how to play with other kids. Parallel play is a great stepping stone. Set up an area with brain development toys in which two or more toddlers can play together. 

Group of children playing with toys together.

They might be building their own block towers or playing with their own set of cars, but they'll be observing each other and learning valuable social cues.

Role-Playing Games

Toddlers love to mimic the grown-ups around them. Give them props like a toy phone, a mini shopping cart, or a doctor's kit, and watch as they create their own little worlds.


Role-playing games help them develop language skills, empathy, and an understanding of different roles and responsibilities. One great toy for this type of pay is the Montessori wooden camera. Just think of all the fun moments your kid will go through with this camera.

Tips for Implementing Montessori Activities at Home

You don't need a fancy classroom to get the hang of Montessori principles. Here are a few simple tips to create a space where your 18-month-old can explore, learn, and thrive.

1. Creating a suitable space:

It doesn’t take much to create a Montessori home. All you need to do is have a few carefully chosen toys that are safe, easy to reach, and, of course, fun. Just make sure all toys are within easy reach for your kids and in a childproofed space.

2. Choosing age-appropriate materials:

At 18 months, toddlers are still developing their fine motor skills, which is why you need to choose toys and activities with large, easy-to-grasp pieces. Additionally, look for toys that encourage creativity and imagination, like blocks, stacking toys, and simple puzzles.

Conclusion:

As we can see, Montessori is all about letting your kid explore and learn. Your job? Get them the right kind of material to do so and introduce Montessori-inspired activities.


By creating a prepared environment and offering age-appropriate activities, you're giving your child the freedom to explore, discover, and learn at their own pace.

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