Montessori Smell Games – Helping Children Discover the World Through Scent

The scent is one of the most powerful senses in early childhood, but it’s often overlooked. While we’re focusing on what our little ones see or touch, smell is quietly shaping how they explore the world, triggering memories, sparking curiosity, and building language in surprising ways.


In Montessori education, the sense of smell is treated with just as much care as any other. And as long as you have a few simple tools and a bit of intention, you can bring this idea home.


From DIY smell boxes to scent walks and kitchen games, let’s go over how you can help your child discover the world through their nose.

Little girl smelling a flower on a branch.

Why Montessori Teaches the Sense of Smell

Maria Montessori understood the importance of sensory play and that kids learn through their senses. She believed that helping children fine-tune their senses early on sets the stage for everything else they’ll learn later.


So, let’s talk about smell.


It’s one​ оf the first senses​ tо develop, and smell is closely tied​ tо memory and emotion. That’s why some scents can suddenly bring back​ a feeling​ оr a moment from the past. For little ones, this connection helps them start making sense​ оf how they feel and what’s going​ оn around them.

Young boy in a red shirt drinking from a large striped ceramic mug, standing in front of a blue background.

Montessori also saw smell as practical. It teaches kids to notice details, focus their attention, and stay aware of their environment. Simple things, like knowing when food has gone bad or recognizing the smell of smoke with this kind of awareness.


So, when we include scent-based activities early on, we’re giving kids more than just fun experiences. We’re helping them build sharper observation skills and a deeper connection to the world around them.

What Is the Olfactory Sense?

In short, the olfactory sense is your sense of smell - and while it might not get the same spotlight as sight or sound, it’s kind of a secret superhero when it comes to how kids explore the world.


Montessori education totally gets this. That’s why smell is one of the key senses. But what makes the olfactory sense so special?


It has a direct hotline to the brain’s memory and emotion center. For little ones, that connection is even stronger. A familiar scent can spark a memory, calm a mood, or help them start piecing together how they feel.


And no, it’s not just about sniffing flowers. Strengthening the sense of smell helps kids:

  • Build vocabulary (think “minty,” “spicy,” or “earthy”).
  • Sort and compare scents like tiny scientists.
  • Improve focus and memory.
  • Pick up on important cues, like smoke or spoiled food.
Girl holding a bouquet and smelling it.

Making Safe Montessori-Inspired Smelling Boxes

Smelling boxes are a classic Montessori activity, and you can very easily make one at home with simple and safe materials.

Two young children in gray pajamas lying on the floor inside a cardboard box fort, curiously looking into a pink polka dot gift box.

Instead of using fragile glass jars, try small cardboard boxes or reused spice tins with lids. All you would have to do is place a little cotton ball or muslin pouch infused with natural scents. It can be something like orange peel, mint, cinnamon sticks, dried lavender, coffee grounds, or cloves.


If you want to encourage independent learning, make two of each scent so your child can play a matching game. You can also add a hidden label under each box or on a card nearby for self-checking, just like in a real Montessori classroom.


These DIY smelling boxes don’t need to be fancy. What matters is giving your child the opportunity to slow down, notice what they smell, and begin to describe their observations.

How to Present These Activities Montessori Style

Introducing smelling boxes the Montessori way is all about letting your child explore at their own pace while you stay cool, calm, and collected - like the sensory guide they didn’t know they needed.


Here’s how to make it fun:

1. Show them how it’s done.
Start by gently bringing a box near your nose (no face-to-box contact, please). Take a dramatic pause, inhale deeply, and use a simple sentence like, “Hmm, this smells sweet. Is it vanilla?” Bonus points for the detective vibe.

2. Time for their turn.
Now it’s their moment to shine! Let your child sniff, think, and share what they smell. Don’t be shy about offering a little help with words. “Earthy,” “spicy,” “floral,” or “sharp” are all fair game. Who knew vocabulary could smell so good?

3. Up the ante with a game.
Ready for a challenge? Find two boxes with the same scent or sort them into “spicy,” “minty,” or whatever categories you can dream up. It’s like a smell-based treasure hunt!

Another cool idea is to create a Montessori sensory bin with things that smell different. The idea here is to pick an item from the box and guess what it is based on its smell.

Smell Walks and Outdoor Exploration

One of the easiest and probably best ways to explore smells is by doing so in nature. Even something as simple as taking your little one out for “a smell walk” encourages them to notice every scent they come across.


At the park, take a break to smell pine needles, blooming flowers, or freshly cut grass. On a neighborhood stroll, notice the scent of rain, wet leaves, or someone baking nearby. Even at the grocery store, you can explore the scent of the herbs in the produce aisle, soaps and candles in the home section, or the scent of fresh bread.


As you walk, you can nudge them with questions like:

  • “What do you smell?”
  • “Does it smell strong or soft?”
  • “Can you describe it?”
Toddler in an orange coat and red rain boots walking along a path beside a vibrant field of purple flowers on a cloudy day.

Build Vocabulary Through Smell

Smell is a powerful tool for language development, especially when paired with rich, descriptive conversation. Instead of simply saying, “That smells good,” Montessori encourages us to slow down and get specific.


So, how can you do that?

  • Describe new scents: When your kiddo comes across a new scent, try saying something like, “That’s a sharp, spicy smell, just like ginger.”

  • Ask questions whenever possible: New scents also offer up a lot of chances to ask questions like “Is this scent fresh, earthy, or maybe sour?”

  • Make vocabulary cards: Turn learning into a game with pictures and descriptive words, like a lemon paired with “sour” or a cinnamon stick with “sweet.”

Smell-Based Kitchen Games and Activities

The kitchen is a perfect place for scent-based learning, and you don’t need much to get the sensory experience rolling.


Let’s go over a few ideas you can try.

  • Explore herbs and spices: Have your kiddo crush fresh herbs or spices and ask them to describe what they smell like.

  • Sniff baking ingredients: Vanilla, cinnamon, and cocoa are great for introducing strong, recognizable smells.

  • Guess-the-scent game: Blindfold your child and offer small samples like lemon peel, garlic,​ оr coffee​ tо sniff and identify.

  • Scented playdough: Add lavender​ оr peppermint oil​ tо homemade dough, and you’ve made​ a great calming sensory play activity.

  • Talk while you cook: Simply naming the smells with sentences like “That’s rosemary; it smells fresh” helps kids build vocabulary and awareness.
Little girl wearing bunny ears and smelling vegetables.

Smell Activities for Babies and Toddlers

Babies are born with a strong sense of smell, and it’s one of the first ways they connect to the world. For toddlers, scent continues to play a big role in comfort, curiosity, and learning.


Simple ways to explore smell at this age:

  • Let babies smell familiar things like your skin, clean laundry, or a soft flower nearby.

  • During routines, name scents gently: “This soap smells clean,” or “That’s a lemon, and it’s a little sour.”

  • Offer safe, natural scents like citrus peel or vanilla under supervision.

  • Avoid strong perfumes or heavily scented products because they can be overwhelming.

At this stage, it’s less about games and more about everyday exposure. Calm, consistent experiences help little ones build comfort and curiosity through scent.

Baby smalling a pink flower in the park.

Extend the Learning with Guessing Games

Once your child is familiar with different scents, you can turn that curiosity into playful, hands-on games. These activities build memory, attention, and early thinking skills while keeping things fun and interactive.


Here are a few easy ideas to try:

  • Blindfolded scent match: Have your child sniff different scent jars and try to find the two that smell the same. Start with just a few and add more as they get the hang of it.

  • Strongest to softest: Line up a few scent jars and ask your child to arrange them by intensity, from bold (like vinegar) to subtle (like lavender).

  • Scent-to-picture match: Create simple cards with images, like cinnamon sticks or orange slices, and have your child match each scent jar to the correct picture.

  • DIY scent challenge: Let your child choose their own safe ingredients, herbs, citrus peels, or flowers, and create new scent jars for you to guess.
Preschooler girl playing with flowers in the park.

Conclusion:

In Montessori, the sense​ оf smell​ іs just​ as valuable​ as sight​ оr touch. It’s not about memorizing scents but about refining perception and awareness. With natural materials, rich vocabulary, and simple daily activities, parents can help children build stronger connections​ tо their world, one scent​ at​ a time.

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